Cos'è l'odontofobia? (E consigli per alleviare i sintomi)

Millions of people in the United States have dentophobia. Many of them put off scheduling appointments or avoid visits altogether. If you’re like them, just thinking of a dental procedure makes you lightheaded and nervous. The good news is that you don’t have to feel this way. While overcoming a fear of the dentist may seem daunting, it’s possible.

Che cos'è l'odontofobia?

L'odontofobia è una paura irrefrenabile e irrazionale dell'odontoiatria, che può includere cliniche dentistiche, dentisti o trattamenti odontoiatrici. Si può avere questa fobia se si temono procedure necessarie come i canali radicolari o se un controllo di routine provoca panico. Anche se a pochi piace farsi estrarre un dente o mettere una corona, provare un'ansia incontrollabile è atipico.

L'odontofobia è la stessa cosa dell'ansia dentale? Se si soffre di ansia, si prova un livello di paura o preoccupazione superiore alla media nei confronti dell'odontoiatria. Tuttavia, si fissano comunque gli appuntamenti e ci si sottopone ai trattamenti necessari. Se invece soffrite di odontofobia, potreste non essere in grado di mettere piede nello studio senza avere un attacco di panico.

Le visite odontoiatriche sono solitamente brevi. Tuttavia, anche se la media L'esame di routine dura 10 minuti — and even complex procedures take about 1.5 hours at most — you may still be afraid of going. 

However concerning these feelings may be, they’re not uncommon. If the thought of getting your teeth worked on makes your palms clammy and your heart race, you’re not alone. Around 36% di persone negli Stati Uniti experience dental anxiety, with 12% categorizing their fear as extreme. Some people can’t even bring themselves to schedule an appointment.

Quali sono i sintomi dell'odontofobia?

Dentophobia causes uncontrollable anxiety. You may have strong reactions when nearing or thinking of dentists’ offices. If you can help it, you go to great lengths to avoid entering a clinic or undergoing treatment. You might experience panic attacks or breakdowns after exposure to the source of your aversion.

Questa fobia si manifesta tipicamente a livello fisiologico. Ci si può sentire storditi, con il fiato corto o con la nausea. Sono comuni anche la sudorazione eccessiva, l'aumento della pressione sanguigna, la perdita di appetito, le palpitazioni, il tremore alle mani o il battito cardiaco accelerato.

Typical behavioral responses include crying, yelling and swearing. If you’re exposed to the source of your fear, you may find yourself unusually angry, sad or fearful. These intense, sudden mood swings are the result of a chemical reaction. A trigger prompts your brain to release hormones, prompting a strong emotional response.

Mentre la vostra esperienza è unica e personale, altri nella vostra posizione di solito manifestano sintomi simili a quelli dei disturbi d'ansiaTra questi, i problemi a dormire la notte prima dell'appuntamento o un senso di incombenza. Spesso questo si manifesta con l'evitamento totale delle visite. Superare la paura del dentista è essenziale per mantenere la salute dei denti.

Come capire se si soffre di odontofobia

Not all physiological and behavioral responses are indicative of a phobia. Is it normal to cry at the dentist? If you’re about to undergo a major procedure or are sensitive to pain, feeling some level of anxiety is natural. However, if those feelings are powerful and persist outside of the appointment’s immediate time frame, you may have dentophobia.

Si può sviluppare l'odontofobia se

  • Avete vissuto un'esperienza traumatica. Il trauma può scatenare involontariamente reazioni emotive, fisiologiche e psicologiche.
  • Avete altre condizioni. Una fobia come la claustrofobia o un disturbo come l'ansia generalizzata possono aumentare le probabilità di sviluppare un'avversione per il dentista.
  • Siete sensibili al dolore. Avere denti estremamente sensibili o una bassa tolleranza al dolore può far sembrare impossibile anche i controlli di routine.

Dental appointments are invasive and uncomfortable. It’s understandable if you dislike keeping your mouth open while someone in scrubs and a headlamp pokes around. However, an aversion morphing into fear is concerning. While some anxiety is natural, your feelings shouldn’t keep you from seeking care. Fortunately, overcoming a fear of the dentist is possible.

Accorgimenti da chiedere al dentista

Speaking with a dentist may seem daunting when you have dentophobia, but it’s the best course of action to help you work past trauma and manage your phobia. Once you find someone you trust, consider asking for accommodations like a therapy animal or calming music. Many professionals will be more than happy to work with you.

Chiedete al vostro dentista di spiegarvi la procedura con un linguaggio facile da capire. Sapere che cosa farà e perché lo deve fare può contribuire ad alleviare alcune delle vostre preoccupazioni. Sapere esattamente cosa ci si aspetta può anche evitare di catastrofizzare.

If you feel confident enough to begin but are worried you’ll get overwhelmed partway through, agree on a hand signal with your dentist to use when you need a break. This way, they’ll know to pause their work and give you a moment to calm down. Remember, overcoming your fear of the dentist won’t be like flicking a switch —- it will take time.

It’s okay if you feel like you can’t handle dental treatment emotionally or psychologically — you still have options. Moderate sedation slightly depresses your central nervous system, leaving you awake but calm. For example, nitrous oxide — laughing gas — is a colorless, odorless gas that gives you a feeling of euphoria. It can help you manage the worst of your symptoms.

Ways to ease your phobia’s symptoms

Ease yourself into tackling your phobia’s symptoms by starting small. You should brush twice daily — once in the morning and once at night. If you want to brush more often, remember to attendere almeno 30 minuti dopo aver mangiato per dare allo smalto il tempo di rimineralizzarsi. Questo approccio riduce la necessità di recarsi dal dentista e può contribuire ad alleviare la paura.

Mentre il consiglio generale che i professionisti danno a visitare il dentista due volte yearly is a good rule of thumb, it’s not set in stone. If you care for your teeth by brushing, flossing and avoiding damaging habits, you may not need to go as often. Positively reinforcing yourself with rewards or affirmations along the way can help you view dental care in a better light.

Do you have someone in your life who knows your triggers and can help you when you’re overcoming your fear of the dentist? Bring them to the dental clinic. Having a support person in the room gives you a sense of control over the situation and can make you feel more at ease.

If you want to address your symptoms head-on, exposure therapy is an excellent long-term solution. By gradually exposing yourself to your phobia while in a safe environment, you recondition yourself. Your synapses — the connections in your brain — can change over time in response to new activity, thanks to an ability called synaptic plasticity.

During exposure therapy, you’ll begin by talking about the dentist. Once you feel ready, you may look at pictures of dentists. Incremental progression may involve listening to dental instruments, visiting a clinic, asking about a procedure or sitting in the waiting room. Over time, you’ll feel ready to tackle bigger things until you overcome your fear.

Superare la paura del dentista è possibile

While overcoming your fear of the dentist can feel daunting, it’s possible. Remember to be forgiving — the road to recovery isn’t always paved. Experience the occasional setback is normal. As long as you keep trying, you will eventually ease your symptoms and be able to walk into a dentist’s clinic without fear.

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